Open source auto dialer solutionsงาน

Use this platform When user registered Generate QR Code Use QR Code to open the turnstile by connect to SDK (Files Attached) The QR Code will generate for each member differently. Can't send to other to open the turnstile.

ด่วน!!! รับสมัคร freelance เขียนแบบ Shop drawing และ As Built drawing งานระบบ IP,Telephone,CCTV,Rack,RCU,Keycard holder (โครงการ ก่อสร้างโรงแรมย่านกทม.) รับงานไปทำเป็นJOB คุณสมบัติ 1. มีประสบการณ์งานเขียนแบบระบบ IP,Telephone,CCTV,Rack,RCU,Keycard holder 2. ใช้โปรแกรม Auto cad ในการเขียนแบบ 3. เขียนแบบรายละเอียด Shop drawing ตามที่ได้รับมอบหมายเพื่อใช้ในการทำงาน 4.มีความเข้าใจในรายละเอียดการเขียนแบบโครงสร้างและสถาปัตย์ 5.สามารถเขียนแบบแปลน,รูปด้าน,รูปตัด ได้ 6.จัดทำแบบ As built เพื่อส่งมอบให้ผู้ว่าจ้าง 7. มีความรับผิดชอบส่งงานตรงเวลา ไม่ต้องคอยตาม ติดต่อได้ตลอด และสามารถทำงานภายใต้ระยะเวลาที่จำกัดได้ 8. สามารถเดินทางเข้ามาพบ เพื่อคุยรายละเอียดงานได้เมื่อมีการนัดหมาย สถานที่ตั้งบริษัท ซอยสุขุมวิท 64 (ติด BTS ปุณณวิถี) , พระโขนงใต้, กรุงเทพฯ

หน้าแบบฟอร์ใบเสนอราคา 1. ดึงข้อมูลลูกค้าจาก Database หรือ สามารถเพิ่มรายชื่อลูกค้าใหม่ได้เลย ใช้ Select2 1.1 เมื่อดึงข้อมูลลูกค้าได้มากแล้ว ให้ Auto fill ข้อมูลที่เลือเช่นที่อยู่ใบกำกับภาษี 2. ค้นหาข้อมูลสินค้าในฟอร์ม 2.1 ค้นหาข้อมูลสินค้าได้จาก Database ในช่อง SKU ได้ และ Auto Fill ช่องอื่นๆเช่นรายละเอียดและราคา 2.1 ค้นหาข้อมูลสินค้าได้จาก Database ในช่อง Detail ได้และ Auto Fill 3. SUM ราคาสินค้าแยก VAT และราคารวม 4. ส่งเอกสารให้ ลูกค้าได้ในรูปแบบไฟล์แนบ PDF และ Email ได้ทันที ข้อมูลตามรูปแนบบ ใช้ Codeinater และ Boostrap4

ออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรม เงินเดือน 10,000 / เดือน ทดลองงาน 4 เดือน 6000 บาท / เดือน ไม่ต้องเข้าออฟฟิต ตรวจงานทุกวันอาทิตย์ งานต้องเสร็จตามกำหนด - สามารถทำ sketch Idea, design development - มีความคิด แตกต่าง - ใช้โปรแกรมต่างๆ ทางสถาปัตยกรรมได้ เช่น Auto Cad, 3DS Max, Sketch Up, V-Ray, Photoshop, Grasshopper ไม่จำเป็นต้องใช้เป็นทุกโปรแกรม แต่สามารถ นำมาประยุกต์ใช้ทำพรีเซนได้ วุฒิการศึกษา ขั้นต่ำ : กำลังศึกษาอยู่ หรือ ปริญญาตรี ในสาขาที่เกี่ยวข้อง

โปรแกรมสามารถแสกนลายนิ้วมือได้ โดยเชื่อต่อกับ SQL Server เมื่อลงเวลาออกสามารถ auto export file เป็น text ออกมาได้ (ต้องมีการคุยรายละเอียดกันอีกที)

...only 10 Module + go Glam GO PAY – จ่ำยเงินแบบกระเป๋ ำตังค์ - TRANSFER – โอนเงินผ่ำนแอพกันได้ - SCAN QR – QRCODE GO POINT- ระบบสะสมคะแนน GO-RIDE – จ้ำงมอเตอร์ไซส์ถึงที่หมำย GO-FOOD GO-MART – ระบุสินค้ำซื อในซุปเปอร์ GO-SHOP- ระบุสินค้ำซื อในห้ำง GO-SEND – ฝำกส่งไปรษณีย์ GO-BOX – บริกำรเรียกรถกระบะ 5-6ล้อ GO-Massage – บริกำรนวดสปำ GO-CLEAN – บริกำรแม้บ้ำน GO-MAKEUP- บริกำรเสริมสวย GO- AUTOบริกำรช่วยเหลือรถ +ล้ำงรถ GO-MED บริกำรซื อยำ

การต่อเติมบ้านรวมถึงการออกแบบห้องนอน ห้องครัว และห้องนั่งเล่น รวมทั่งต่อเติมเป็น 3 ชั้น ดดยใช้งบปประมาณไม่เกิน 200000

สวัสดีครับ ผมกำลังหาคนเขียนโปรเจคเกมส์ออนไลน์ โดยที่ผมมี Source code เกมส์อยู่แล้ว ซึ่งซื้อมาจาก Unity assert store แนว MMORPG (Offline) Link !/content/15552 มี Demo ให้ทดลองเล่นอยู่ครับ โดยความต้องการของผมมีดังนี้ครับ 1. สามารถมองเห็นความเคลื่อนไหวของตัวละครในเกมส์ของผู้อื่นได้ (Animation network) เช่น เดิน , วิ่ง ,เอฟเฟ็คตอนใช้สกิล , ฟันมอนสเตอร์ , เปลี่ยนแปลงอาวุธของตัวละคร 2. ใช้ Unity Network 5 , Javascript , C# ในการเขียน (หากใช้ Tools อื่นก็ลองเสนอมาได้ครับ) 3. สามารถกำหนดจุดเกิดมอนสเตอร์ได้ และผู้เล่นคนอื่นเห็นมอนสเตอร์เหมือนๆกัน 4. กำหนดการดรอปของไอเทมเวลาฆ่ามอนสเตอร์ได้ และผู้เล่นคนอื่นเห็นไอเทมเหมือนๆกัน 5. ระบบ Inventory สามารถดึงข้อมูลไอเท็มของตัวละครแต่ละคนได้ ใช้ database mysql หรือ ms sql ครับ 6. ระบบแชททั่วไป และแชทส่วนตัว

นี้ตัวอย่างครับ ลอง search ดูเป็นไอเดียคร่าวๆก็ได้ครับ Snapchat

การทำงานผ่านระบบปฎิบัติการที่ทำงานผ่านระบบการเชื่อมต่อที่มีประสิทธิภาพสูงและ โดยใช้งานการควบคุ้มที่มีมาตรฐานในการใช้งานและกฏข้อบังคับที่ถูกสร้างขึ้นโดยผู้พัฒนาตรงตามระบบ จึงเกิดความเชื่อใจในการดำเนินธุระกิจตามวัสถุประสงค์ขององกรณ์

ต้องการให้hack whatsapp เข้าไปดูการแชทของ คนหนึ่งกับอีกคนนึง ถ้าสนใจจะทำจะบอกรายละเอียดให้อีกครั้ง อยากรู้ว่าเค้าคุยอะไรกัน

Scripts auto like facebook open like Facebook made a business in this script.

ต้องการให้พัฒนา ระบบฟังภาษาไทยผ่าน php โดยเมื่อฟังคำที่เป็นคำสั่ง เช่น เปิดไฟ ให้ไปสั่ง function php ให้ทำงานต่อ ทางผมมี function อยู่แล้ว ขาดส่วนที่รับ input เป็นเสียงเพื่อไป trigger ให้ function ที่เตรียมไว้ได้ทำงานต่อ

ผมจะแปลภาษาคุณให้เต็มกำลัง เท่าที่ผมจะทำได้จะทำให้งานของคุณออกมาดีที่สุดผมรับประกันว่างานของคุณจะดีไม่เเพ้ใครๆเลยทีเดียว

มีแบบรายละเอียดในรูป Auto cad แล้ว ต้องการเขียนแบบในรูปแบบ 3D เพื่อจัดทำในระบบ BIM

รับออกแบบเขียนแบบ Auto cad+3d max ด้านงานสถาปัตยกรรม ภายนอก+ภายใน

รับออกแบบเขียนแบบ Auto cad+3d max ด้านงานสถาปัตยกรรม ภายนอก+ภายใน

การเดินทางที่แสนยาวไกล เมื่อมีจุดเริ่มต้นก็ย่อมมีจุดจบเช่นเดียวกันกับชีวิต เคยได้ยินกันมาว่ามนุษย์เรามีเวลาเพียง60000วันเท่านั้น การเดินทางใน60000วันของคุณ ตั้งแต่เริ่มออกเดินทางหรือเริ่มเกิด จนมาถึงวันนี้คุณเดินมาได้แค่ไหน?...........

...experience in the software industry, with a focus on ERP software, app development, and website development. This role requires a strong ability to close deals and drive revenue growth. **Responsibilities:** - Identify and prospect potential clients in the target market segments. - Develop and maintain relationships with clients to understand their needs and objectives. - Present our software solutions and services to potential clients effectively. - Negotiate and close deals to meet sales targets and revenue goals. - Collaborate with the marketing team to develop strategies for lead generation and conversion. - Stay updated on industry trends and market developments to identify new opportunities. - Provide regular reports and updates on sales activities and pipeline status. **...

We're seeking a Professional to craft a captivating and visually striking animated demo video for our range of Tech Products. This video will be a key promotional asset, highlighting the features and advantages of our offerings. It should effectively convey the value of our various Product Solutions and showcase their key features. The video should run between 2 to 3 minutes. Please refer to the following video as an example for our promo video: [] [] []

We're seeking a Professional to craft a captivating and visually striking animated demo video for our range of Tech Products. This video will be a key promotional asset, highlighting the features and advantages of our offerings. It should effectively convey the value of our various Product Solutions and showcase their key features. The video should run between 2 to 3 minutes. Please refer to the following video as an example for our demo video: [] [] []

I'm seeking an experienced graphic designer to create a logo for my fintech app, Spendi. The logo should embody professionalism, standing as a representation of our brand's commitment to providing reliable fintech solutions. The job is urgent and will need someone who can start immediately and deliver something today Key responsibilities include: - Designing a unique, professional logo - Ensuring the logo effectively communicates our brand identity The ideal freelancer for this job will have: - Proven graphic design skills, preferably with a portfolio of previous logo designs - Experience in designing corporate logos in the fintech industry - Understanding of brand identity and ability to represent it effectively in design I look forward to seeing your creative visions...

I am looking for a talented interior designer to reimagine and design my residential kitchen featuring a modern style. Key Tasks: - Conceptualizing and providing a modern design layout for my kitchen. - Offering creative and functional design solutions. - Presenting mood boards, color palettes, and material selection. Preferred Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in residential interior design, particularly kitchens. - Proficient in latest design technologies and software. - Strong knowledge of modern design aesthetics and trends. - Excellent communication skills to understand my vision and translate it into design. This job requires a good balance between aesthetic appeal and practical usability. If you are a skilled designer with a passion for modern residential desig...

As the project owner, I am urgently seeking experienced PHP developers to enhance the capabilities of multiple open source projects. The exact projects requiring development haven't been specified, but the key components will include: Brief description: Members can also upload items (only to designated columns set by administrators). Assumption: The administration will set up a category column—Card Trading. Members who log in can upload related items to sell, but only to that column; they cannot upload to other columns. Let's break it down step by step: User Column: Modify the administrator's product management template. The administrator will set up a category, such as the Card Trading Market. Then, all items uploaded by users will be categorized u...

I'm seeking a skilled JavaScript developer to assist in the optimization and thorough testing of my code. Key Requirements: - Proficient in JavaScript, with a solid understanding of function testing and error handling. -...testing of my code. Key Requirements: - Proficient in JavaScript, with a solid understanding of function testing and error handling. - Experience in identifying and optimizing performance issues in JavaScript code. - Ability to create and implement robust test cases. Your responsibilities: - Conduct in-depth testing for my existing functions. - Identify potential performance issues and suggest solutions. - Build upon the existing test cases to ensure a comprehensive coverage of the codebase. Ideal candidates will be able to enhance my code and ensure i...

Ready to take on a challenge? I am in need of a well-experienced full stack developer who is adept in Wordpress, or another similar site-building system that can be easily modified in future for both design and SEO optimisation. Your expert ability to seamlessly combine front-end and back-end capacities will be crucial to the success of this project. The project encompases 3+ webs...building a forum or blog. Ideal candidates should detail their extensive experience with similar projects. Please highlight any accolades, milestone achievements, or particularly challenging undertakings to provide a comprehensive view of your capabilities. I encourage all bidding freelancers to reflect their vast experience in the field in their applications. Let's create impressive digital solution...

• Ability to define detailed acceptancecriteria • Experience in Requirement gathering for the user access effectively • Collaborate with all stake-holders to ensure all acceptance criteria have been met during the post- releaseprocess • Project planning and associated tasks: Maintain Project plan, Managed Facilitate meetings • Ability to deliver working solutions on a tight schedule • Conducting stakeholder meetings with the project stakeholders as and when required • Work with the Quality Assurance team to ensure complete coverage of listed out acceptance criteria • Ensure issues are identified, tracked, reported on and resolved in atimely manner • Attend sprint planning meetings and work towards defining the sprint items along with the ...

I'm urgently seeking a proficient Android app developer to create a one-of-a-kind dialer app. I need a custom dialer app. My requirements are: Access to device's contacts, browse and search through contacts list within the app, Automatic disablement of default phone dialer or any other dialer apps upon installation,Unique call duration calculation starting at 50 seconds, incrementing by second for each second of the call, and Visible display of call duration during an ongoing call Ideal skills for this job: • Solid background in Android app development • Experience in creating dialer apps or similar • App design proficiency • Excellent time management skills • Strong problem-solving capabilities • Ability to work ...

...webstore using our custom NopCommerce template, adhering closely to the provided mockups. - Implement the front-end and back-end aspects of the webstore to ensure a seamless user experience and efficient backend processing. - Test and troubleshoot any issues that arise during the development phase to ensure a smooth launch. - Collaborate with the project team to understand requirements and deliver solutions that align with our business goals. Qualifications: - Proven experience as a Full Stack Developer with a strong portfolio in NopCommerce or similar ecommerce platforms. - Proficiency in both front-end and back-end languages and frameworks relevant to NopCommerce development. - Experience in customizing and integrating plugins and APIs in a webstore environment. - Ability to...

I am seeking a proficient PHP developer with experience in Laravel, Codeigniter, and Wordpress. The ideal candidate should have a solid understanding of backend development, API integration, and database management in Laravel. Your primary responsibilities will include: - Backend development in Laravel - API integration in Laravel - Database management in Laravel ...User authentication - Payment gateway integration - CRUD operations A keen eye for detail and a knack for problem-solving will be essential for this role. The successful candidate should be able to work autonomously and as part of a team, delivering high-quality code in a timely manner. Strong communication skills and the ability to understand and translate business requirements into technical solutions will be highly...

...for my IT company. The site will have 14 pages, each one aimed at showcasing our services to our primary target audience: small to medium businesses. Key Requirements: - Craft compelling, plagiarism-free content tuned to a technical and precise style. - Create engaging content that is Google-friendly and enhances our SEO efforts. - Have a deep understanding of IT concepts, terminologies, and solutions. Ideal Freelancer: - The ideal candidate will have great expertise in technical writing, specifically within the IT industry. - Experience in writing for a business-to-business (B2B) audience is a must. - Proven track record in writing SEO-optimized, plagiarism-free content. This project is not just about writing content; it's about packaging our IT services in a way that ...

What I need is a new induction plan for employees no more than 10 slides. I would need to give an Intro, Context (why), Challenges facing us, Strategy, Action Plan, Current Wins. I have done a timeline in Cava, but I need to back it up with data and background. I need to show where I am adding value and what our solutions are and bulk this up. My value to this plan is a more timely engagement with the candidate, quicker onboarding, supporting the candidate and managers through the onboarding. The freelancer would need to be able to write and design this powerpoint.

I am looking for a talented designer who can craft a standard-sized (3.5" x 2") visiting card. The design should be double-sided and incorporate the following elements: - My name and contact information - My company's logo and tagline - My social media handles You should be skilled in creating clean and professional designs that leave an impression. Previous experience in creating visitin...information - My company's logo and tagline - My social media handles You should be skilled in creating clean and professional designs that leave an impression. Previous experience in creating visiting cards would be appreciated. Please provide examples of your past work in your bid. The project timeline will be discussed once a designer has been chosen. I look forward to seeing y...

I am in need of a seasoned professional who can e...government application. - Company's Qualifications: A snapshot of our credentials, relevant experience, and metrics denoting our competency in IT. Ideal freelancers for this project should: - Have extensive experience in writing successful business proposals, specifically for government bids. - Exhibit comprehensive knowledge of the IT sector. - Possess the capability to articulate complex IT-related solutions in an understandable and engaging manner. - Demonstrate a successful track record of previous proposal wins, particularly in the field of Information Technology. Your strong organizational skills, attention to detail, and ability to meet strict deadlines will be crucial to the successful finalization and submission of...

You need to connect to my anydesk, and fix some minor laravel stuff. If you are a auto bid, write autobid in the text so i can filter u away from my bids.

I have an informational website that urgently needs speed optimization. The goal is to remove unnecessary code and CSS, convert the header and footer to PHP and fasten the download speed. ...focal points: - Prioritize the home page, product/service pages, and the contact page for speed enhancement. - Be mindful to sustain the overall HTML structure without specific design alterations or functionality losses. Ideal skills for the job: - Proven experience with HTML, CSS, PHP, and website speed optimization. - Detail-oriented with a strong understanding of download speed issues and solutions. - Previous experience working on informational websites would be a plus. Please bid if you can deliver a quicker, smoother website while retaining its informational essence.

I am currently looking to significantly boost the speed of my website, primarily focusing on the home page and product pages, which at present have an average loading time of 1-3 seconds. This is critical for the following reasons: - Enhancing user experience - Increasing my search engine rankings - Decreasing t...platform. I use Google and other Page Insights to determine speed and Core Web Vitals. My website is earphoneguy.com. I am looking for specific tasks that can be verified and completed to increase the load times of my site. I have no problem doing work, I just need a little help and guidance. I am looking for someone who speaks fluent English and can do this right away. When placing your bid, auto-bids will be deleted. The more personal your bid is, the better chance...

...in English, with excellent communication skills for collaborative work. Deliverables: A fully functional backend database integrated with the Adalo application. Documentation of the database structure and setup process. A brief guide on how to maintain and update the database as the app scales. Timeline: Specific date of completion is flexible up to 30 days. Budget: Open to offers, hourly rates or other solutions....

I'm in need of an individual with advanced expertise in Linear Algebra and R programming. Your critical role will encompass: - Solving complex linear equations - Matrix manipulations - Implementing statistical analysis Skills and experience sought: - In-de...statistical analysis Skills and experience sought: - In-depth knowledge and experience in Linear Algebra and R programming. - Proven ability in solving complex equations and matrix manipulation. - Experience in statistical analysis using R. - Dear skill and background in integrating R programs with other software. The specialist I'm seeking should be able to critically solve problems and integrate solutions with existing software. Ultimately, the aim is to achieve efficient results through advanced linear algebr...

Looking for an auto cad drafter who is experienced

I've got around 50 image folders with less then 1000 files in jpg format, each with GPS metadata. I need an expert to convert this metadata into Google Earth points. Key requirements: - **Automatic Generation:** The points should be created by extracting metadata from the images, not manually added. - **Output Format:** I need the final points to be saved in KML format, for easy integration into Google Earth. - **Quality Assurance:** Accuracy is key, the points should correctly represent the image positions. They will be broken into 3 colours depending on the date they were taken, the data is in the folder name and file name. Ideal Skills: - **GPS Data Handling:** Understanding of how to extract and work with GPS metadata from images. - **Google Earth Proficiency:** Experie...

I'm looking for an experienced interior designer to help me remodel and decorate my master bedroom, master bathroom (specifically a wet room), and master closet. Master Bathroom (Wet Room): - Current layout: Separate rooms with walls - Elements to incorporate: Freestanding tub, rainfall showerhead, built-in storage solutions, a toilet room, and possibly a double vanity or two single vanities - Design style: Modern (we live in Arizona) - we are gutting the bathroom and having all the current tile removed and replaced with Travertine Tile throughout the house Master Bedroom & Master Closet: - I'm also looking for a cohesive design to extend into the bedroom and closet. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in modern and minimalist design - Experience with mas...

I'm looking for a skilled professional to assist me in conducting network analysis and troubleshooting, as well as port scanning and service enumeration on my local network using Netcat and Wireshark. As a part of this project, I expect the freelancer to: - Conduct a thorough analysis of my network using Netcat and Wireshark - Implement solutions for any network troubleshooting issues identified - Perform a comprehensive port scan and service enumeration on my network - Provide recommendations for improving network security based on the findings - Ensure no sensitive data is exposed in the process Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proficiency in using network analysis tools such as Netcat and Wireshark - Strong experience in network security testing and vulnera...

...have been decided yet, so I'm open to suggestions and consultation on this aspect. Key responsibilities for the project include, but not limited to: -Dropshipping tools integration -Zendrop - Designing a visually appealing and user-friendly ecommerce site - Implementing necessary Shopify features for online sales - Ensuring seamless navigation and functionality for users - Suggesting and implementing suitable functionalities for product display - Delivering a polished and professional final product Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Strong background and portfolio in Shopify ecommerce design - Excellent understanding of user experience and user interface design principles - Ability to translate business requirements into technical solutions - Good c...

...responsibilities outlined, your expected daily time commitment, and a clear demonstration of how your experience meets the requirements listed. Multiple interviews will be conducted to ensure the best fit for our team. Job Description: We are seeking a highly skilled and experienced Digital Marketing Specialist to join our team at JDL Refrigeration , a leader in HVAC solutions based in Tempe, Arizona. This position requires a proactive, creative, and analytical professional who is committed to driving our marketing strategies forward and helping us expand our residential services. The ideal candidate will be a strategic thinker with expertise in SEO, Google Ads, social media marketing, content creation, email marketing, and CRM integration. Who We're Looking For:

...with key insights ⚡ Fast, expert research & delivery Order now & unlock cybersecurity knowledge! Tags: cybersecurity, research, CIA, IEEE, analysis, comparison - Identifying potential vulnerabilities in multiple IoT in smart city systems - Analyzing existing cybersecurity measures - Proposing enhanced security solutions The ideal candidate will understand A secure and Robust framework with threat modeling in a Mobile-government, their potential vulnerabilities, and possible solutions. Your role would also involve aiding in comparison and assessment of different cybersecurity measures. specific area of this topic: you will need to find it out of the 5 articles after you get them out of the internet. share them with first and we will agree on them. Research fo...

I have an existing project which includes a simulation, data analytics charts, and text. I need all of these to be redone and improved. Here's what I'm looking for: - Refinement of the Simulation:...This includes ensuring that the text is clear, concise, and well-structured. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in simulation design and refinement - Strong background in data analytics and visualization - Experience with creating charts in Microsoft Excel - Ability to edit and revise technical texts Please note that the original project is available in PDF form, containing all the solutions, which can serve as a guide for the redo. If you're confident in your ability to refine the simulation, enhance the data analytics charts, and revise the text effectively, I...

I'm in need of a professional...functionalities: - Project Scheduling and Tracking: This feature is essential for monitoring the progress of our construction projects and ensuring they are completed within the set deadlines. - Budgeting and Cost Control: To help better manage our finances and allocate resources effectively. The ideal candidate should have experience in: - Software Development: Experience in developing similar software solutions from scratch. - Construction Technology: Familiarity with the construction industry and the specific needs of the sector. - Project Management: Knowledge of project management tools and methodologies that can be integrated. Your expertise will be crucial in ensuring the software meets our requirements and is user-friendly for our con...

Hi Addon IT Solutions, I noticed your profile and would like to offer you my project. We can discuss any details over chat.

I'm looking for a creative individual to draw designs for traditional styled cabinets made from wood. These cabinets would also contain built-in appliances. Ideal S...looking for a creative individual to draw designs for traditional styled cabinets made from wood. These cabinets would also contain built-in appliances. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in traditional furniture design - Comprehensive understanding of wood materials - Familiarity with built-in appliance integration Experience in similar projects is a big plus. Your task will be to come up with bespoke solutions that seamlessly blend design and functionality. For this purpose, clear comprehension of woodwork and appliance integration is essential. I anticipate beautiful drawings that would translate into functional top-...