Outsourced clothing designงาน

...I'm looking for a website that reflects the modern and sophisticated nature of my brand. Key Requirements: - Design a modern, elegant, and user-friendly website that caters to my target audience - Key pages required include Homepage, Shop (with product listings), About Us, and Collections pages for Spring, Winter etc - Ensure the design is minimalist yet engaging and can easily be navigated - The website should be fully functional and responsive. The website's design should be focused on enhancing the user's experiences and encouraging sales. I need a designer who can handle this project ASAP. Ideal Skills: - Photoshop Skills; to edit photos - Proficient in modern website design and development - Strong understanding of e-commerce and pr...

I'm looking for a dynamic social media influencer who can engage with a variety of audiences on three main platforms: Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. The core target audiences for my luxury clothing brand are Millennials, Gen Z, and high-income professionals. Therefore, the influencer should be able to create diverse content that resonates with these demographics. The main goal of this campaign is to generate sales for my brand. The ideal candidate will have a proven track record of driving conversions for e-commerce businesses. Key requirements: - Experience in collaborating with luxury brands - Strong presence on Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube - Proven ability to engage with Millennials, Gen Z, and high-income professionals - Track record of driving sales through influenc...

End of 7th of May, I will send you the list sewing and garment supplier contacts from Da Nang. It should be as much possible I can find in one day. Thank you.

I want a logo that has the brand name “Zycore Studios” written, each word on an arm and each arm has a different color and between them I want an eye and the background has to be purple

...search of a perfect WordPress Template that suits a Clothing Store. It needs to be designed for an E-commerce website, with a strong focus on the shopping cart and checkout functionalities. Multi-language support is a must as well. Key Requirements: - Fashion E-commerce WordPress Template: The chosen template should be specifically designed for Clothing Stores. - Shopping Cart & Checkout: The website must have a user-friendly shopping cart and secure checkout process. - Multi-language Support: The template should support multiple languages to cater to a diverse customer base. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in WordPress and deep knowledge of Elementor. - Experience in designing E-commerce websites, especially for fashion and clothing stores. - Prior...

I need a knowledgable Google Ads specialist to develop an impactful advertising campaign for my women's ethnic wear clothing brand that targets women aged 26-40. The primary goal of the campaign is to drive sales. Your expertise in creating targeted, effective adverts will be crucial in this regard. Skills & Experience: - Profound understanding of Google Ads - Past experience with fashion or clothing brands is beneficial - Proven track record of driving sales - Knowledge of targeting demographics effectively, specifically women aged 26-40.

I'm in need of a WordPress website for my fashion clothing business. I'm looking for a skilled web developer that can integrate an accounting system into the site. The main function of this accounting system should be to track sales and expenses. Additionally, I'm looking for the following features to be integrated into the site: - Customer Reviews - Live Chat Support - Membership Registration The ideal candidate should have experience in building e-commerce websites, particularly on the WordPress platform. The candidate should also have a good understanding of accounting systems and be able to implement a robust tracking system for sales and expenses. Experience with integrating customer review systems, live chat support, and membership registration features is als...

I'm seeking a skilled designer who specializes in men's fashion. My focus leans towards current and modern trends. A key component I'm looking for is noticeable and bold design patterns. * Experience in men's clothing design * An understanding or appreciation for modern styles * Ability to bring chic and bold patterns to life * An innovation and creative mindset to stand out in the competitive fashion market Your role will involve brainstorming creative ideas, designing unique patterns, and bringing modern trends to the men's clothing sector. Please provide examples of your work in this field when bidding.

...9.2.1 e-commerce platform, which focuses on children's products. This enhancement aims to streamline the shopping experience, allowing users to perform precise searches and thus improve overall user satisfaction and conversion rates. Key Requirements: Size Filter: Implement a filter for children's clothing sizes ranging from 0-6 years. This should include a series of checkboxes allowing selection from predefined sizes available in our product database. Shoe Size Filter: Similar to the clothing size filter but specifically for children's shoes, covering German shoe sizes 17 to 28. The filter should dynamically display only the sizes available for the products listed. Gender Filter: Enable filtering by gender—boys, girls, and unisex—using checkbo...

I'm on the lookout for a skilled fashion designer who specializes in adult formal wear. Here are some specifics about the project: - The project focuses solely on clothing design. Sorry, but accessories and pattern making are not in the scope of this project. - The design work will be centered around formal wear. I am looking at creative and high-quality designs that will appeal to adults. - I need a designer with strong knowledge and experience in formal attire fashion. The ideal candidate should have excellent skills in fashion design and a proven track record in creating designs for adult formal clothing. Your ability to understand current fashion trends and predict future trends would be a great plus.

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer to put clothes on a meme dog image. The dog's outfit should be styled in a fantasy or themed manner, specifically as a pirate or superhero. Requireme... transforming it with stylish, high-quality pirate or superhero attire. - Retain the original background of the meme dog image. - The final image should be well-blended and look naturally integrated, maintaining the essence of the meme. Ideal Skills/Experience: - Proven experience in graphic design, particularly in editing and enhancing images. - Creativity to visualize and create a themed outfit for the meme dog. - Attention to detail and ability to ensure a seamless integration of the new clothing with the original image. Note: I'll provide you with the specific...

... I'm in need of a skilled writer with a background in the fashion industry. I have numerous clothing items that I need titles and descriptions for. The ideal candidate will be able to write professional, detailed descriptions that not only accurately represent the items but also entice potential buyers. Key requirements include: - Writing descriptions that include the material and care instructions of the clothing. - Including a sizing and fit guide in each description. - Demonstrating a thorough understanding of the fashion industry and clothing terminology. - Crafting engaging and informative titles to attract the right audience. Previous experience in similar roles is a strong advantage. An understanding of eBay

...Programmatically generate the configurable products from the data in the simple products - Ensure that the configurable product is functional and displays correctly on the front-end - Test the product thoroughly to ensure that it meets the project requirements - The configurable product must use the simple products images but only 1 for each colour so as we have size and color as we are reselling clothing these no point it showing 2 pink images so only 1 is needed to show on the configurable product gallery on the front end - The configurable product needs to be placed in the same catagory as the simple products its made from - all configurable products will have the correct associated simple products to that product - configurable products will list the content from 1 of the ass...

...and creative fashion designer to assist with a clothing design project. The project involves designing a range of clothing items for a new line, so a solid understanding of fashion trends, materials and garment construction is essential. The successful freelancer must be able to take my vision and translate it into unique and marketable clothing items that appeal to a wide audience. A keen eye for detail, as well as a strong fashion sense and understanding of current trends, is crucial for this project. Experience with designing clothing lines, and the ability to create technical sketches and tech packs for manufacturers would be a major plus. Your primary responsibilities will include: - Understanding the target market and designing clothing...

...and creative fashion designer to assist with a clothing design project. The project involves designing a range of clothing items for a new line, so a solid understanding of fashion trends, materials and garment construction is essential. The successful freelancer must be able to take my vision and translate it into unique and marketable clothing items that appeal to a wide audience. A keen eye for detail, as well as a strong fashion sense and understanding of current trends, is crucial for this project. Experience with designing clothing lines, and the ability to create technical sketches and tech packs for manufacturers would be a major plus. Your primary responsibilities will include: - Understanding the target market and designing clothing...

If you're a creative, innovative and experienced designer, I need your expertise. I'm stepping into the wo...stepping into the world of men's fashion and need a pro to help me create outstanding designs. Your tasks include: - Developing unique, eye-catching men's clothing designs. - Brainstorming ideas and proposing suggestions on design concepts as I have no specific concept in mind. Preferably, candidates should have: - Strong experience with men's fashion. - Exceptional creativity and innovation. - Ability to provide suggestions and ideas. - Prior experience dealing with clients like myself who are unsure of what they're looking for. I welcome all freelance designers who create rather than replicate designs to submit their proposals. Let...

I'm in search of a skilled and dedicated Etsy seller to partner with. With my 3+ years of experience in Etsy, I'm looking to offer assistance in various aspects such as: - Keyword research - Graphic design - Listing - SEO - Marketing I specialize in Clothing and digital download category and my main aim is to enhance the visibility and sales of our listed products. I expect active participation at an operational level. I believe in mutual growth and would appreciate if the collaboration is carried out with equal dedication and transparency. An ideal partner would be someone with a deep understanding of Etsy's marketplace, possessing strong communication and productivity skills. If you find this opportunity interesting, feel free to connect.

I have a bunch of medium resolution photos that I need to be converted to high resolution for the purpose of creating large posters and shirts. Key Requiremen...enhance the visual appeal and maintain consistency across different images. -Will need to be able to edit them in illustrator Ideal Freelancer: - Experience with photo editing and conversion to high resolution images, especially for large format printing. - Proficient in color correction techniques to ensure the photos' colors translate well to print. - Familiarity with design for print media, particularly for clothing and posters. - Attention to detail and the ability to maintain the original image's integrity while enhancing its resolution. Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need mor...

I'm in need of a formidable freelancer to create a Shopify store for my unisex retail business. Key Responsibilities: - Set up an online Shopify store that caters to both male and female adults. - Feature a broad range of products from clothing and electronics to home decor. - Craft a shopping experience centred around generic products that appeal to adults. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in Shopify store setup and management. - Proven understanding of target demographic (men and women, primarily adults). - A strong grasp of eCommerce best practices, including product listing, categorization, and presentation. - Experience with SEO to increase store visibility would be a plus With your aid, I hope to bring an engaging and hassle-free shopping experience to an adult audience of...

...men's and women's clothing, I'm looking for a creative professional to help develop an overall design concept in line with a modern and minimalistic aesthetic. Key tasks and responsibilities: - Strategically incorporate textures, patterns, or prints into the overall design to enrich the visual experience without compromising minimalism. - Integrate custom illustrations or graphics to define the unique personality of the boutique and the brands it hosts. - Achieve an overall minimal and clean style, ensuring the design reflects a modern, airy and sophisticated shopping environment. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in boutique or retail store design, especially in the fashion sector. - Proficient in modern, minimalist ...

...with manufacturers, suppliers, or workshops in Vietnam, ideally within 100 km of Da Nang, to produce a small range of women's clothing. - Clothing Type: The range needs to include summer clothes like tops, bandanas, as well as underwear and swimwear. - Quantity: Aim is to initially produce a small quantity of up to 20-50 pieces for each item. - Quality Expectations: The production must be of good quality with average - high quality materials and finishing. Ideally should have extensive experience with sourcing and production management, access to a wide range of different fabrics of different quality and price categories, and a proven track record of managing clothing production with good quality focus. Familiarity with the local industry in Vietnam, spec...

I'm seeking a skilled and creative graphic designer to bring my personal clothing brand to life. Our brand resonates with the casual and laid-back crowd, and the designs should reflect this philosophy. Ideal Skills: - Graphic Design: Creatives who excel in making visually stunning and focal designs. - Branding: Ability to create unique brand identities that stand out. - Fashion Design: An eye for today's trends and the ability to blend common themes into our brand philosophy. No Time Limit: - I'm not in a hurry and want the designs to be perfectly aligned with my vision. Therefore, I don't have a specific timeline for this project. Your imagination can run wild, as long as you deliver qualitative results. Let's start creating a brand that...

We are looking for a skilled Graphics Designer for our start-up street-wear clothing brand. You will be expected to create quality designs in the style of casual street-wear. The products include sweatshirts, t-shirts etc. You will need to create mock-ups/tech packs ready to send to the manufacturer. These are some references, and there are some references attached to this post as well. As we are a startup brad in our very initial stages, our budget is especially tight. Therefore, kindly contact us only if you are comfortable with working on a low budget per design (30-50 dollars per design, but it would be greatly appreciated if you can work within 30-40 dollars). Of course, we see a lot of potential in our brand and with

I'm looking for a passionate and skilled videographer who can create a modern and minimalistic e-commerce reel for my clothing line. The primary goal of this reel is to highlight the intricate details of our products. Ideal Skills: - Strong visual storytelling - Excellent editing skills - Experienced in digital video projects - Proven portfolio in e-commerce and fashion videography Responsibilities: - Creating a modern and minimalist reel for our clothing products - Highlighting product details in an engaging and visual manner - Delivering high-quality video content that aligns with our brand's visions and standards We are looking for someone who have proper shoot setup and can create good content reels with our products , Recommend freelancer from India on...

...of urban modern clothing. The target audience is both men and women. Key Elements: - Bold Typography: The design should incorporate striking typography to make a statement. - Minimalist: The overall feel should be clean and minimal, focusing on simplicity. - Abstract Patterns: You'll be required to design unique and eye-catching abstract patterns to make the collection stand out. - Pop Culture References: Knowledge of current pop culture trends and the ability to incorporate these in a fresh and exciting way is crucial. Ideal Skills: - Strong background in streetwear design - Proficient in Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop - Ability to create unique and marketable designs - Excellent knowledge of popular culture and trends - Good understanding of typog...

...product lines. * Proficient in identifying and reaching out to potential female customer base. * Expertise in utilizing effective channels such as social media and email. Expectations: * Deliver innovative, captivating marketing strategies. * Significant growth in online sales. * Tangible expansion of female customer base. If you are the marketing guru with a background in sarees or similar clothing lines, we need you. Make our brand the go-to name in online saree sales. Let's connect!...

I'm starting a clothing brand dedicated to golf, and I need a sleek, modern logo that will appear on hats, apparel, and accessories. Key Requirements: - The design should be modern and clean - Colors should be black and white and gold - The logo should incorporate a golf ball

I'm seeking an experienced graphic designer to create an engaging and eye-catching logo for my startup, "Tiny Trends". Our business focuses on trendy clothing options specifically for toddlers. Having experience or understanding of the toddler fashion industry would certainly help capture the brand essence in the logo design. While I haven't specified any colours or specific elements to be included in the logo, I encourage applicants to incorporate what they believe would appeal to mothers and presents the brand effectively. Key skills are vital: • Graphic design • Logo design • Understanding of trends in toddler clothing market Please showcase relevant logo designs in your portfolio. Thank you.

I need a Shopify developer to specifically add a Clothing category to my existing store. The category should have functionalities such as size and color variations, customer design options and product personalization.

...up looking for a CAD expert/product designer who can help us rework an existing sleep mask. What do we need help with? - Recreate a sleep mask product design mock up for manufacturing in CAD - Create a new travel pouch product design mock up for manufacturing in CAD - Recreate a packaging design mock up for manufacturing in CAD What experience are we looking for? - Experience with logo/placement design - Usage: product, packaging, labels (essential) - Experience with CAD - .dwg format (essential) - Experience with 2D / technical drawings for patent application (preferred, but not essential) - Experience with similar products eg. clothing, garments, accessories etc. (preferred, but not essential) - Experience with luxury, minimalist or aesthetic desig...

I need an experienced 3D designer who can create detailed and realistic 3D models of female clothing. Specific type of clothing, style or theme, and purpose have not been specified so I am relying on your creativity and your deep understanding of contemporary fashion trends. Key Skills: - Proficiency in 3D design software - Strong hand-drawing skills - Deep understanding of fashion and textiles - Excellent sense of proportion and detail Experience: - Must have previously worked on 3D design for female clothing - A portfolio showcasing a range of designs is a must - Those who have worked on style-agnostic designs will be preferred

I'm looking for a skilled designer to create a logo for my clothing brand, "Fitmonkey". - Style: The aesthetic I'm aiming for is minimalist and modern. Clean lines, basic shapes, and simplicity are key. - Colors: The design should feature a monochromatic black and white scheme representing a monkey in a way similar to popular brand logos. - Ideal skills: Strong graphic design and branding experience is a must. Previous work with clothing brands or similar minimalist aesthetics would be beneficial. The final design should embody the modern, minimalist vibe of Fitmonkey while maintaining a unique, impactful visual presence. Creative interpretations of the monkey concept are welcome. It must be extremely simple but agressive and repre...

I'm searching for a talented individual adapt in enhancing my business's Instagram presence. Your tasks will encompass: - Content Creation: Craft Kids clothing posts and exhibit behind-the-scenes content. Tap into your creative reserves to create engaging and authentic posts that align with our brand's identity, resonating with our target audience—professionals and parents. - Social Media Posting: Demonstrate keen scheduling abilities, keeping our Instagram page active and engaging. - Audience Engagement: Display exceptional communication skills, actively interacting with our followers, responding to comments, and fostering a community within our social media sphere. The right freelance professional for this project will have a proven track record in social...

...ladies fashion clothing store. As an eBay lister, you will be responsible for creating product listings, optimizing product titles and descriptions, and managing inventory and stock levels. You should have a minimum of 5 years experience listing on eBay. Key Responsibilities: - Create attractive and accurate product listings - Optimize product titles and descriptions for visibility and sales - Manage inventory and stock levels to ensure availability Ideal Candidate: - Minimum 5 years of eBay listing experience - Deep knowledge of eBay's best practices and policies - Strong attention to detail - Proficiency with inventory management - Excellent organizational and time management skills You must have your own eBay account to work with our store's account. We have aroun...

I'm seeking a fashion-oriented graphic designer with a wide range of styles including, but not limited to, abstract, vintage, and typography for t-shirt print designs. This project involves: - Creating 5-10 diverse t-shirt...print designs. This project involves: - Creating 5-10 diverse t-shirt designs for kids that make a statement. - Designing unique prints for fabric printing. - Writing detailed tech packs for garment production of Baby/toddler/Kids clothing. The ideal freelancer for this project would have experience in fashion design, textile print design and technical garment manufacturing specifications. Your work will significantly contribute to the distinctiveness of the statement our t-shirts aim to make. Ensure your portfolio showcases your versatilit...

I'm in need of a skilled graphic designer to create a logo for my upcoming clothing line, "For the Fee". The ideal candidate will specialize in modern design, and will be able to deliver a minimalistic yet striking logo at a budget under $100. Key Requirements: - Experience in modern logo design. - Impeccable understanding of minimalism. - Ability to create a striking visual identity. - Proven track record of delivering high-quality work within budget. - Understanding of the fashion industry is a plus. Please note that the budget for this project is fixed at less than $100, so please only apply if you're comfortable with this rate. I look forward to seeing your portfolio and discussing the project with you further.

...vector image for a golf-themed throw blanket for my clothing line. The blanket should evoke a classic and sophisticated style, using a color scheme that has a beige base with brown details and navy icons. Unisex design with a feminine touch Key requirements: - Translate Golf Theme: The design should incorporate golf clubs and balls for sure, and possibly golf carts to complement the theme. - Sophisticated Aesthetic: The blanket should have a high-end, classic look that appeals to golf enthusiasts. - Unique Color Scheme: The base of the blanket should be beige, with intricate brown details and navy icons - this will be key to the blanket's appeal. Ideal skills and experience for this job would include: - Proven experience in graphic design, particularl...

I am seeking a talented tailor who can assist me with a custom clothing design project. The project requires designing and creating a cocktail dress for me. Key Requirements: - Expertise in dressmaking and tailoring work - Strong knowledge of current trends in cocktail wear designs - Proficient in fabric selection and material sourcing You may have prior experience in couture or high-end dressmaking, and ideally, you have an understanding of or passion for cocktail dress design. I am looking for someone who can provide a quality, professional finish and can offer suggestions and insights into the design process.

I'm in search of a talented ...able to create a unique, cultural-themed logo for my restaurant. I fancy a logo that incorporates shades of yellow and lush green. Although I haven't decided what cultural elements I would want to incorporate yet, ensuring that the design is flexible enough to incorporate traditional clothing, food, or architecture is imperative. Ideal skills and experience: • Proven graphic designing experience • Strong portfolio in logo designs • Rich imagination and a keen eye for aesthetics and details. • Familiar with a variety of design software. • Ability to understand design briefs. • Excellent communication and presentation skills. • Capable of receiving and implementing feedback. • Back...

I'm in need of a creative and skilled designer who can bring my clothing brand to life through a minimalist, text and symbol-based logo. I want the logo to make a statement in black and white. Prowess in minimalist design is essential and previous experience with clothing brand logos would be a major plus. Your task will be: - Creating a logo that combines text and symbols - Integrating black and white shades meticulously used for clothing NEEDING FEW DIFFERENT LIGOS TO CHOOSE FROM

...create a playful, yet simple logo for my new vintage clothing brand that sells wholesale and retail. The logo should be predominantly black and burgundy with hints of pink, orange, and blue. But I’m reality you can use any colors and be as creative as you’d like. We don’t have an exact vision yet. We will attach files of fonts we like but as I mentioned before feel free to give any suggestions. The name is the company is Prenda. Key Requirements: - Playful Feel: The logo should exude a sense of fun and playfulness, resonating well with the target audience of those who appreciate vintage fashion with a modern twist. - Simple Design: While the logo should be visually engaging and embody a retro vibe, I prefer a minimalist, simple design to ensure i...

...with the number in the attachment. In case you are not starting with this number we remove your offer automatically. I need a unique, minimalist design for a football-themed t-shirt. See attached a minimalistic drawing for my idea. We will order 3 to 5 Countrystyles. Key Requirements: - Design revolves around the draw - Adopt a minimalist style, using limited color palette and shapes - The result should be clean, modern, and compelling I get the source of the graphic fr me to use in Canva or other software Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven graphic design experience, particularly in the clothing industry - Solid understanding of minimalist design principles - Portfolio showcasing high-quality, original t-shirt designs - Prior work on sports-the...

...experienced fundraiser to assist with a project aimed at providing essential humanitarian aid to refugees in need. Key Responsibilities: - Create and manage a fundraising campaign on GoFundMe - Utilize social media and other platforms to promote the campaign and reach a wide audience The funds raised will primarily be used for: - Providing food and water for refugees - Ensuring adequate shelter and clothing - Acquiring necessary medical supplies and healthcare services Ideal candidates should possess: - Proven experience in fundraising and achieving financial targets - Strong communication and social media skills - A passion for humanitarian causes and supporting vulnerable populations This is an excellent opportunity to make a real difference in the lives of those in need. P...

We're in need of a highly creative t-shirt design for our YouTube channel. Since we don't have a specific theme, color, or elements in mind, we're providing you with complete freedom to make a design in accordance with your imagination and style interpretation. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in T-shirt design - A portfolio demonstrating a wide range of graphic design capabilities - Ability to convey complex ideas in simplistic, visually appealing designs - Knowledge of the latest design trends - Strong understanding of color theory Current logo is attached that we currently use on the channel and clothing New shirt design will be printed on DTF transfer

I am at the initial stage of launching a men's formal wear clothing line. I'm in need of a talented and experienced tailor with proficiency in designing and creating custom clothing. Key Job Requirements: - Designing and bringing to life high-quality formal men's wear - Advanced knowledge of garment construction and clothing design - Experience in formal wear specifically is highly desirable - Able to manage small to large size range This project will involve turning ideas and concepts into reality, creating clothing that's as functional as it is stylish. The ability to intuitively understand the vision for the brand and contribute creatively is strongly preferred.

...website for my clothing business. The website will serve as an e-commerce platform, primarily offering less than 10 categories of clothing products. Key Features: - E-commerce Platform: The main functionality of the site will be to enable online transactions for a variety of clothing items. - Payment Integration: I'm looking for a developer who can incorporate payment gateways for PayPal, Stripe, Credit card, and Net banking. - Category System: The website will feature less than 10 categories for different clothing products. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing e-commerce websites, especially in the clothing industry, will be crucial. - Proficiency in integrating various payment gateways, including PayPal, Stripe, Credit car...

I'm looking for a professional with significant experience in clothing design and manufacturing, particularly in athleticwear. The project entails the creation of Men’s leggings ideal for workout use. Key features: I already have the style and fabric in mind exactly since i have prototypes. I already have samples of women’s legging. Just need techpack and manufacturing of the same leggings for men. The perfect candidate will be someone who understands the athletic apparel market and has proven experience delivering high-quality, well-designed products in this space.

I would like to commission the following things: - a paper tag attached to clothing - iron-on clothing label "neck tag" I would like them to be minimalist, add prestige and refer to the medical industry.

I'm searching for a male fashion model from whose primary focus is to promote my casual wear clothing line. The ideal candidate should embody the style and ethos of my brand, as we'll be using the images for a print marketing campaign.

I'm in need of a unique and engaging green t-shirt design for a political campaign. The shirt should prominently feature the phrase “Vote YES for KEYESKI!” - Text Color: The text should be in white. - Text Size: Aim for a medium sized text. - Text Style: While I appreciate creative input, please make sure it is bold and legible for the sake of readability and impact. Ideal freelancers for this project would have experience in graphic design specifically for clothing or promotional items, with a portfolio that showcases their versatility and creativity. An understanding of political campaign aesthetics would be a plus, but isn't mandatory.