Product launch video makerงาน

รับสมัครงานด่วน....ตำแหน่ง นักออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์ออกแบบสิ่งประดิษฐ์ กลไก เครื่องใช้ สิ่งอำนวยความสะดวกในชีวิตประจำวัน full Time หรือฟรีแลนซ์

...all clients with a very low and competitive pricing. They are in the process of setting up a very big corporation in Bangkok. We are currently seeking freshers or low experienced people or freelancers either male or female with a good knowledge of the local areas within Pattaya and are willing to support our clients with their security requests on time and in an economical way. This will be the launch of the testing phase of the firm. WE WANT TO RECRUIT EMPLOYEES TO HELP US GROW OUR BUSINESS. THIS WILL BE OUR PILOT BATCH. IN CASE YOU ARE INTERESTED IN SHOWING THE WORLD THAI CULTURE AND CITY THEN PLEASE MAKE THE BEST USE OF THIS CHANCE. Our Expectations: Have a great body and being a fit person who goes to gym frequently (male/female) (Sharing your full photo is mandatory to app...

สร้างวีดีโอแนะนำบริษัท และให้พนักงานที่เข้ามาใหม่เข้าใจถึงองค์กรและมีแรงบันดาลใจในการทำงานในบริษัท

รายละเอียดงาน - มีลูกค้าส่งให้อยู่แล้ว ไม่จำเป็นต้องหาลูกค้าใหม่ - งานส่วนใหญ่ทาง Email และโทรศัพท์ซึ่งสามาถทำงานที่บ้านหรือที่ไหนก็ได้ มีงานไปพบลูกค้า ฯลฯ บ้าง - งานเข้ารับการอบรม - ศึกษาโบชัวร์และสเปคสินค้า - ชมตัวอย่างการใช้งาน การติดตั้ง software การติดตั้งทั้งระบบที่ถนนกับรถจริง - ศึกษาคู่มือการใช้งานและการติดตั้ง - ทดสอบบริการลูกค้าในสถาณการณ์จำลอง รวมทั้ง ตอบคำถามในคู่มือ, demo สินค้า, วิเคราะห์ความต้องการของลูกค้า นำเสนอทางเลือกที่เหมาะสมให้ลูกค้า, วิเคราะห์และแก้ปัญหาให้ลูกค้า - สถานที่: ที่บ้านและที่บริษัท - งานดูแลลูกค้าเป็นรายโปรเจค - โปรเจคมีความหลากหลาย เช่น งบประมาณ 2 แสนบาท, 3 ล้านบาท, 100 ล้านบาท พื้นที่กรุงเทพฯ, ปริมณฑล, ต่างจังหวัด เข้าไปพบลูกค้าเฉลี่ย 3-4 ครั้ง/โปรเจค โปรเจคใช้เวลาประมาณ 1 เดือนถึง 1 ปีในการปิดการขาย - ผู้ติดต่อมักจะเป็นข้าราชก...

Food R and D is looking to launch its range of baby products in Q2 2016. We are launching 4 ready to eat baby food in cups and 2 Freeze dried products in boxes. As part of our brand debut, we are looking to promote brand identity as well as familiarity among consumers. หากต้องการข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมสามารถติดต่อได้ทางข้อความ

Design me a Product a 6292015 Design me a Product a 6292015 Design me a Product a 6292015 Design me a Product a 6292015 Design me a Product a 6292015 मुझे उस से कोई पीडा नहीं होती. Hebrew(2): אני יכול לאכול זכוכית וזה לא מזיק לי. Yiddish(2): איך קען עסן גלאָז און עס טוט מיר נישט װײ. Arabic(2): أنا قادر على أكل الزجاج و هذا لا يؤلمني. Japanese: 私はガラスを食べられます。それは私を傷つけません。 Thai: ฉันกินกระจกได้ แต่มันไม่ทำให้ฉันเจ็บ मुझे उस से कोई पीडा नहीं होती. Hebrew(2): אני יכול לאכול זכוכית וזה לא מזיק לי. Yiddish(2): איך קען עסן גלאָז און עס טוט מיר נישט װײ. Arabic(2): أنا قادر على أكل الزجاج و هذا لا يؤلمني. Japanese: 私はガラスを食べられます。それは私を傷つけません。 Thai: ฉันกินกระจกได้ แต่มันไม่ทำให้ฉันเจ็บ मुझे उस से कोई पीडा नहीं होती. Hebrew(2): אני יכול לאכול זכוכית וזה לא מזיק ...

ทำ Lyric Video ประกอบเพลงแนว Dance / EDM ของวง Thank You Please (ไม่มีสังกัด) เพื่อ post บน Youtube ของวง

Need instagram influencers who can post reels for my brand. Instructions on what to post will be given . Product will also be provided. Requirements- Must be Melbourne based Must have Atleast 5000-10000 followers

...many as possible from the UK and AU to shoot a UGC video on how our product cleans your teeth. Here is an example: Here is our website: **Who we need based on our target audience:** - Female and Male between 35-44, (Mostly Female) - Mostly have a family and childrens or family oriented - Possibly a smoker or regular coffee drinker. **What we need:** - Make a Video about using our product for a few days using our scripts, you can come up with your own but basically we will provide everything. **From us:** - 50-70$ for a ready edited video 60 seconds long. (we can do the editing ourselves) - Our product you will keep and you can use it and save money

ShiftScale Digital is seeking a highly skilled and detail-oriented Product Data Management Specialist to join our team. The ideal candidate will be responsible for managing product data imports, edits, updates, and more for Shopify and WooCommerce sites. This role requires expertise in efficiently managing and manipulating data in Excel, building out product catalogs, and creating relationships between products. The candidate should also be proficient in scraping data from vendor websites and formatting it correctly for website display.

I'm aiming to create a video to promote my brand, with a tone that is formal and professional. The video should be designed to appeal to potential customers. My brand is a B2B website that sell to B2B customers Photovoltaic / security / surveillance / ledlighting Key requirements for this project include: - A clear understanding of my brand and target audience - Experience in creating formal and professional videos - Strong storytelling abilities to effectively promote my brand - Excellent video editing skills Freelancers who have experience in brand promotion and creating marketing materials for potential customers are preferred. I look forward to receiving your proposals and considering your creative ideas for this video.

I'm looking for a talented YouTube content creator to help me launch a new channel. My content will consist of daily vlogs aiming to educate viewers on a variety of topics. Key responsibilities: - Produce and edit high-quality daily vlogs that are both engaging and educational - Conduct thorough research on educational topics - Ensure that content is tailored to appeal to a broad audience - Maintain a consistent posting schedule Experience/Skills required: - Proven track record of creating engaging and informative content on YouTube - Strong video editing skills - Ability to conduct thorough research and present information in an accessible manner - Proficiency in SEO and content optimization for YouTube - Experience with vlogging preferred If you're passionate ...

I need you to track a PNG file of a frog’s head that I provided. Please replace the main character’s head that is doing jump rope in the 26-second viral video with the frog’s head. Download:

I need a skilled professional to help me run Google ads for an entertaining YouTube video I've created. Key Points: - I haven't specified the target audience. I'd need your expertise in identifying and targeting the right audience for maximum reach and effectiveness.

...engaging promotional video for Cookie Brand to be used in Facebook advertising. The goal is to showcase our wide range of cookie flavours, highlight the quality and freshness of our products, and entice viewers to visit our website and make a purchase. The video should reflect the fun, cheeky, and funky personality of our brand, utilizing still images creatively. Target Audience Women aged 25-54 Cookie lovers and those looking for delicious, premium treats Key Sales Points Over 30 funky cookie flavours Made with premium ingredients Rave reviews from satisfied customers Freshly baked to order Video Specifications Length: 30 seconds Tone: Upbeat, fun, and playful Music: Energetic and cheerful Visual Style: Bright, colorful, and engaging Additional Notes Please ens...

I'm in need of a WordPress expert with a strong background in WooCommerce for a business project. I have an existing website and require assistance updating and managing product listings. Key requirements include: - Proficiency in WordPress, specifically in managing e-commerce sites using WooCommerce - Strong attention to detail - Proven track record in product management - Ability to provide recommendations for improving the efficiency and user experience of the website This project is ideal for someone who can work efficiently, communicate effectively and has a sharp eye for detail. Your role will be crucial in maintaining the quality and performance of our e-commerce site.

I'm looking to launch a LinkedIn marketing campaign specifically targeted at industry professionals. The drive of this project is to effectively generate leads. As such, I am looking for a social media savvy freelancer with experience in crafting compelling and engaging content suited for LinkedIn. Key tasks would include: - Developing fresh content appropriate for the platform - Strategically positioning and promoting the content to engage industry professionals and drive them towards our online portfolio - Tracking, analyzing and reporting on campaign progress, adjusting strategies as necessary based on these insights Ideal skills and experience: - Proven LinkedIn marketing experience, with success in lead generation - Strong content creation skills, encompassing a range of...

I am in need of a skilled video creator who can produce a compelling mixed media video. The primary objective of this video will be to promote our product to a target audience of business professionals. Key requirements: - The video needs to be a combination of animation and live-action elements. The animation should be engaging and professional, while the live-action parts should be shot in a way that resonates with our audience. - As this is a product promotion video, clear and effective communication of the benefits and features of the product is essential. The video should be able to convey a strong call to action. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating mixed media promotional videos. - A solid unde...

I need to have a girl removed from a short, high-definition video of myself and my sister. The video is less than a minute long. The girl to be cropped out is positioned in the middle of the video and I want the edited outcome to feature just my sister and I. Key tasks include: - Identify and crop out the girl from the video - Ensure smooth transition and maintain overall video quality - Final video should be in high-definition Skills and experience necessary: - Proficiency in video editing software (Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro...) - Ability to crop out individuals effectively and smoothly - Experience with transitional effects may be necessary - Attention to detail and creativity.

Use GPT4 to produce content for 50,000 products, including product titles, product features, and product descriptions. The generated content needs to meet our requirements, that is, it must not be recognized by Google as AI-generated.

I'm looking for a 1-2 minute animated video with voiceover. The main aim of the video is to clearly explain the workings and features of our new incentive scheme in an interesting way. - Ideal animation style would be engaging, clear and professional - While I'm open to suggestions, I'm looking for an animation style that best serves to explain our new bonus scheme. - The video should be concise and to the point, and on brand - brand logo attached and brand colours are: SCIS Logo Green - #8dc044 SCIS Logo Grey - #818181 SCIS Accent Dark Blue - #00252a - The script is also attached - the voiceover needs to be a female, British based accent. Skills required: - Proficiency in creating effective product demo videos - Strong experience in animati...

I'm in need of a talented UX designer to help with a creative and engaging product flyer. Key requirements: - This is for a product advertisement. - The design should be engaging and aesthetically pleasing to attract potential customers. - You should have a good understanding of user experience design principles and how they apply to print materials. - Preferably you have prior experience with designing marketing materials, especially flyers. Please share your portfolio, or any relevant samples of your work, when applying.

I am seeking a professional product photographer with a knack for capturing coffee convincingly and creatively. This task will require a particular understanding of how to highlight the finer details of my product in a clean, modern style that communicates the quality and appeal of premium coffee. Key Responsibilities: - Capture high-quality, visually compelling pictures of our coffee products. - Ensure modern and clean style of photography for these pictures. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven expertise in product photography, specifically lifestyle and food/beverage niche. - Ability to showcase coffee in a modern and clean style. - Proficient in photo editing software to ensure best quality results. - Good understanding of lighting and its effects on different ...

...seeking a versatile video editor who can accommodate a broad spectrum of tasks given the varied nature of the work at hand. The specifics of the project were not disclosed, therefore adaptability and flexibility are key. Key responsibilities: * Editing unspecified types of video content, which could range from weddings and corporate events to music videos. * Being prepared to work with different video lengths. The duration of each project could potentially involve videos that are less than 5 minutes long or exceed 10 minutes. * Adapting to different videography styles and moods, including but not limited to: romantic, professional, and energetic. Skills & Experience: * Broad video editing experience in various contexts. * Ability to work efficiently acr...

Business video In person must be Birmingham UK based. On site video shoot - Explaining the surveys we do Purpose is to provide customers with a visuals on what the survey entails Professional friendly tone.

I'm looking to boost the visibility of a video on my YouTube channel by obtaining 1 Lakh views. I'm aiming to target a general audience across the globe. I need someone with expertise in Google Ads and YouTube promotional strategies. The ideal freelancer should be able to: - Set up a targeted, but global campaign to reach as many viewers as possible. - Ensure the views are genuine and do not violate any YouTube terms of service. - Optimize the campaign for maximum reach and engagement. The primary goal of this project is to increase the visibility of my video among the Youtube audience and potentially increase engagement. The views should not be temporary or bot-generated. Please provide a proposal detailing your strategy and expected outcomes. Prior experienc...

...seeking a skilled Product Researcher with expertise in AMZ, eBay, and Walmart. As a Product Researcher, you will be responsible for conducting in-depth market research, analyzing consumer trends, and identifying profitable product opportunities on these e-commerce platforms. Your main duties will include performing competitive analysis, conducting keyword research, and staying up to date with industry trends. The ideal candidate should have a strong understanding of AMZ, eBay, and Walmart's search algorithms, excellent analytical skills, and the ability to generate actionable insights. Required skills: - Proficiency in AMZ, eBay, and Walmart research tools - Experience in competitive analysis and keyword research - Strong analytical and problem-solving abiliti...

I have a project that involves creating a custom website. The website will be a product catalog for windows, with a design similar to quartzluxurywindows.com. AND a 10 pages Product Brochure/booklet from a sample hardcopy Key Features: - Product Catalog: The main functionality of the website will be to display the range of windows that we offer. The windows should be categorized by product type, similar to the organization on quartzluxurywindows.com. Requirements: - Experience in developing custom websites, particularly product catalogs. - Strong understanding of web design with an emphasis on user experience. - Ability to replicate the design and functionality of an existing website (). - Familiarity with organizing products by category. Optional: -...

I'm looking for a skilled TouchDesigner and Python developer to create a script for automatically sending MOV videos as email attachments. Key Requirements: - Design and develop a Python script for TouchDesigner that can attach MOV videos to outgoing emails. - Ensure the script is robust, reliable and can handle various video sizes. - Email content doesn't need to be customized for each recipient, so a standard email template is sufficient. - Mail input from user side Your role will involve: - Understanding the project's requirements and the specific constraints of sending MOV videos via email. - Creating the necessary Python script within the TouchDesigner environment. - Testing and refining the script to ensure it performs reliably across different email platforms...

Music Video Production Pre Production: Location scouting Production: 2x Locations Post Production: Basic edits with music. Price : US$2000 Payment milestones $500 to be paid as a token for confirmation. $750 to be paid on the shoot day. $750 to be paid upon confirming final draft. Please note, final video without watermark will be uploaded only upon receiving full payment.

We are currently in search of trendy fashion models with a social media presence on Instagram and TikTok. Ever wanted to launch a creator/model/influencer career or exponentially grow your existing social media fanbase now is your chance. The right applicant will benefit from being supported by a professional business consultancy team and marketing experts who will provide everything you need to succeed. Requirements include: Must have a professional attitude and focus. Able to commit 10 hours per week producing content. Able produce content for Instagram & TikTok every day. Comfortable creating various themes aimed at an older audience. Benefits include: Home based remote. Weekly salary. Earn commission of all content sales. Additional monthly and annual bonus. Free flig...

...talented video editor who's experienced in crafting engaging corporate videos. Key requirements: - Proficient in Adobe Premiere Pro - Skilled in integrating motion graphics and animations into videos - Strong ability to understand and execute on branding guidelines The scope of your work will involve refining raw footage into professional, engaging corporate videos. You'll be expected to add subtle motion graphics and animation elements to enhance certain segments of the videos. This isn't a full-blown motion graphics or animation project, but rather a video editing task that may require you to add some light touches of motion graphics. Experience in creating corporate videos and a good eye for detail is essential. This role will suit someone who can no...

I have a project that involves creating a custom website. The website will be a product catalog for windows, with a design similar to quartzluxurywindows.com. Key Features: - Product Catalog: The main functionality of the website will be to display the range of windows that we offer. The windows should be categorized by product type, similar to the organization on quartzluxurywindows.com. Requirements: - Experience in developing custom websites, particularly product catalogs. - Strong understanding of web design with an emphasis on user experience. - Ability to replicate the design and functionality of an existing website (). - Familiarity with organizing products by category. Optional: - Knowledge of SEO best practices to ensure the website is search engine...

I'm seeking a talented copywriter who can effectively generate engaging content for an advertisement video aimed at parents. The primary goal of this project is to grow awareness about a specific product, and it's essential that the writer can connect with the target audience on a deep, meaningful level. Key project deliverables: - High-quality, compelling copy for the video ad script in Hindi - Engaging content that highlights product features and benefits - An emotional connection with parents in the viewer's group Ideal candidate skills and experience: - Proven experience in writing video ad copies - Ability to write persuasive, meaningful, and relatable content for parents - Comprehensive understanding of marketing and adverti...

Re-Design and Add to our Product Labels (See Attached Examples). Use Different Golf Cart Pictures And/Or Colors To Differentiate Between The Different Models. Each Label Will measure 5 Inch (127MM) Height x 8 Inch (203MM) Width. Key Points For Each Label Are: CanLiFe Lithium Golf Cart Battery * A Single Drop In CanLiFe Lithium Battery Replaces An Entire Set Of Conventional Lead Acid Batteries & Can Operate A Stock Golfcart In Any Terrain. * Assembled In Canada * Backed By A 6 Year Limited Warranty * Estimated Range And Capacity To Be Displayed Prominently * Bluetooth Enabled - Monitor State Of Charge From Your Phone Total of 12 Labels to be created: Front Plaques: CanLiFe Lithium Golf Cart Batteries 36 Volt 56 Amp Hour (2.07 Kilowatt) Capacity 25-30 Kilometer Range 48...

I am looking for the best movie/ Tv show editor, I need someone that knows about movies, especially old classics like MacGyver, cheers, The A-team, and police academy. You MUST KNOW KNOW ABOUT MOVIES AND TV SHOWS AND MUST BE ABLE TO choose VERY ENGAGING AND FUNNY MOVIE CLIPS. Only Apply if you can make videos like this, ) You will also be asked to provide 2 min sample of a given topic to make sure we are hiring the right person.

I'm looking for a Kickstarter expert based in Bangkok who understands the ins and outs of successfully creating a captivating campaign to raise funds for a new technology product. Your role is crucial and will involve the following: - Designing an impactful Kickstarter page that perfectly encapsulates the vision and value of the product - Crafting persuasive and compelling campaign content - Developing unique, creative strategies to maximize the reach and impact of the campaign The ideal candidate must have deep knowledge and successful experience in Kickstarter campaigns, preferably within the technology sector. Strong skills in content creation, marketing strategy, and promotion are also necessary. Be ready to share examples of past work and successes. A keen unders...

I'm looking for a Kickstarter expert based in Bangkok who understands the ins and outs of successfully creating a captivating campaign to raise funds for a new technology product. Your role is crucial and will involve the following: - Designing an impactful Kickstarter page that perfectly encapsulates the vision and value of the product - Crafting persuasive and compelling campaign content - Developing unique, creative strategies to maximize the reach and impact of the campaign The ideal candidate must have deep knowledge and successful experience in Kickstarter campaigns, preferably within the technology sector. Strong skills in content creation, marketing strategy, and promotion are also necessary. Be ready to share examples of past work and successes. A keen unders...

I'm looking for a talented designer to create a mood board that will define the look and feel of an upcoming airline launch event. Key Elements: - The mood board should focus on colors and images. - The color scheme should predominantly feature white and floral tones. Ideal Skills: - Strong understanding of color psychology and its impact on event branding. - Proficiency in creating visually appealing mood boards. - Experience in designing for corporate events. This project will require you to translate my vision for the event into a visually engaging concept. Please have a portfolio ready to showcase your previous work, particularly in event design.

I'm in need of an animation expert to create a high-quality map style animation video for my upcoming project. Key Project Details: - The purpose of this animation video is to {user skipped this question}. - The specific locations or regions to be included in the video will be determined by the expert. - The length of the video will not exceed 3 minutes. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in animation with a strong portfolio showcasing similar work. - Experience with map style animations is a plus. - Ability to create engaging and informative content. - Excellent communication skills and a collaborative spirit. Please provide examples of your previous work if possible. Looking forward to working with a talented animator for this project.

Link to my youtube channel: I need someone to help me with making engaging shorts from my old videos plus my new videos. If I like your work, I will hire you on a weekly basis, so that I can post at least one short video every week. The ideal candidate will: 1) Excellent editing skills to create engaging short content. 2) Provide me with new ideas on short content and help me grow my channel. 3) Commit to deliver everything on time. 4) Use my old videos to make shorts. 5) Use copyright free, royalty free trendy music for my shorts. Since this is a trial I am offering AU$50 for 3 short videos.

Kami adalah produk parfum UMKM baru yang membutuhkan cinematic video produk untuk bahan promosi di social media. Video ini menggambarkan wangi (perlu berbagai macam properti penggambaran aromanya) dan penggunaan parfum. Video juga dibuat agar menggambarkan mood dan karakter brand kami. Sepertinya tipe lebih ke b-roll dan tanpa talent.

I'm in need of a versatile e-commerce website developer who can help me create a platform similar to alibaba.com. The website is intended to sell a variety of products including Electronics, Clothing, ...and Websites. Key Requirements: - The website needs to enable the sale of ready-made products, with a specific focus on tailor-made website accounts. - I'm also seeking customization options for my products, specifically in terms of size dimensions, material choice, and 'Internet Browsing'. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing multi-product e-commerce platforms. - Proficiency in creating platforms with dynamic product offerings and customizable options. - Strong understanding of consumer behavior and e-commerce trends. Please share y...

I am looking for a qualified videographer to assist in creating an engaging promotional video for a sports academy. The purpose of this video is to provide an overview of our academy, highlighting our features, facilities, and achievements. - Videography: I would specifically like the use of drone footage to ensure a comprehensive capture of the academy. - Creativity: The video should creatively convey our academy’s vision and offerings. - Skills and Tools: Applicants must have experience with drone videography. - Knowledge: A basic understanding of sports and facilities is desirable. Prospective candidates should have a compelling portfolio of similar promo videos, ideally showcasing wide-scale locations such as sports academies or campuses. The freelancers&...

I need a 1~2 minute video for promoting a social cause crowdfunding project. The video will be a montage of images and clips with a voiceover. I can provide the context, but I need help sourcing the materials. Ideal Freelancer: - Experienced in video generation - Capable of creating a compelling, emotional video - Able to source relevant images and video clips - Understanding of the social cause context - Excellent scriptwriting and voiceover skills Please provide examples of your previous similar work.

Welcome Reading Buddies video - combining videos and changing background

My e-commercial startups is hiring an video maker for our outdoor and automobile categories products, the video length will be less than 1 minute, whole work could be from A to Z video shooting to final video. if you feel this is interesting for you, Please don't hesitate to provide some of your past work to contact me.

I'm in need of a skilled video editor who can create an impactful documentary-style vacation video for personal use. The footage needs to be cut and combined seamlessly. I got 20- 30 vacation videos most less than two minutes and some longer Key requirements: - Previous experience with documentary-style video editing - Ability to incorporate my own voice for narration - Strong storytelling skills to capture the essence of my vacation Ideal skills: - Proficiency in video editing software - Creative eye for detail - Experience in voiceover incorporation This is a great opportunity if you're passionate about turning raw footage into a captivating, personal narrative. Please share examples of your prior work, especially documentary-style videos.

...seeking a skilled video editor to help with my monthly Youtube uploads. The video is always under 10 minutes and then broken into 3 other 3-4min videos using the same 10min video content. The required editing style is that which is consistent with my previous content. Key Responsibilities: - Edit monthly Youtube videos (10 minutes in length) - Keep the editing style consistent with previous videos -Break 10min video into 3. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in video editing, ideally on Youtube content - Ability to mimic and maintain a consistent editing style - Strong attention to detail - Good communication skills, ensuring you understand my vision and direction. What will be provided each month. -video file -audio file -stor...

I am in search of a skilled video editor specialized in editing YouTube videos, particularly gaming content. Specifically, my project involves: - Editing 'Let's Play' videos: Your role will include refining raw footage of gameplay, highlighting interesting or relevant game moments, and enhancing the overall video quality. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in video editing for YouTube is a must, preferably in the gaming niche. - Strong understanding of gaming culture. - Familiarity with incorporating voice overs and background music will be a bonus although not necessary. - Proficiency with video editing software. - Strong attention to detail, creativity, and ability to meet deadlines. If you possess the skills and experience abov...