Translate hanzi chinese pinyin freeงาน

แปลภาษาไทยเป็นอังกฤษ สำหรับข้อความประกอบวีดิโอ 1 หน้า A4 Translate Thai to English almost one page (A4 size), average budget not over 1,000 THB. One day for working

ต้องการแปลเอกสาร จากภาษาอังกฤษ เป็นไทย

Thai และ ENG format WAV (PCM,8kHz, 16 bit, Mono, Max size 100MB) ถ่าใด้ครบทุกภาษา ต่อลองราคาใด้คับ

...ราคาสมาชิก โปรโมชั่นต่างๆ 5.ระบบออกตั๋ว E-ticket และ E-invoice ส่งเข้าเมลลูกค้า/บริษัทอัตโนมัติเมื่อมีการชำระเงิน 6.ระบบรีวิว 7.สามารถใส่ได้ทั้งภาพนิ่งและวีดีโอ ในโปรแกรมทัวร์ต่างๆ 8.กรณีจองตั๋ว มีตัวเลือกให้ลูกค้า ว่าจะเอารถรับ-ส่งจากโรงแรมหรือเปล่า 9.ระบบแชทกับลูกค้าผ่านหน้าเวบไซท์ 10.ระบบแอด Line,Facebook,IG & other social media อื่นๆ อัตโนมัติจากหน้าเวบไซท์ 12.ระบบแสดงผล 2 ภาษา Eng/Chinese ตัวอย่างเวบที่ต้องการ

ฉันมีข้อมูลของรถตำรวจตรวจสอบในบางเมืองของประเทศไทย ฉันต้องการใครสักคนที่จะแปลข้อมูลเป็นภาษาจีนและทำเครื่องหมายตำแหน่งบนแผนที่ google I have information of the police check car in some cities Thailand . I need someone to translate the information to Chinese and mark the location on the google map.

Thai native speaker is a must! We need you translate from your comprehension and put emotion in it as it’s the reading. There are totally 78 cards, please quote your best leadtime (or how many cards you can accept), best price and give 5-sentence translation of below for an example. 1##เทพแห่งความสำราญ##THE FOOL##คนโสด ที่ไขว่คว้าหาความรัก กล้า ๆ หน่อย อย่ามัวลังเลรีรอ แสดงความรู้สึกให้คนที่แอบรัก แอบชอบ ได้เห็นอย่างชัดเจน โอกาสมารออยู่ตรงหน้าแล้ว คนมีคู่ รักคนที่มีเจ้าของแล้ว หรือถูกหลอกลวง เพื่อหวังผลประโยชน์นอกจากเจ็บปวดที่ใจ แต่ก็อาจเจ็บตัวได้เช่นกัน##คุณมีอารมณ์เบื่องานเป็นอย่างมาก โดยเฉพาะหากคุณต้องทำงานแบบเดิมๆ อยู่ทุกวัน ก็จะยิ่งทำให้อยากจะหาความท้าทายอะไรใหม่ๆ ให้กับชีวิตการทำงานของตัวคุณเอง##ควรระวังโรคภัยไข้เจ็บที่เกิดจากการเดินทาง เช่น ภูมิแพ้อากาศ แพ้ฝุ่น ซึ่งโ...

2 document to Translate from English to Thai 1. 930 word 2. 717 word ไฟล์ส่งให้อีกทีนะคะ

Translate thai language to english

แปลหนังสือรับรองความเป็นโสด จากภาษาไทยเป็นภาษาญี่ปุ่น

ที่จำเป็นในการค้นหาเว็บไซต์และรายละเอียดของเจ้าของเว็บไซต์ที่เป็นผู้ใหญ่ขึ้นอยู่กับประเทศใดประเทศหนึ่ง เว็บไซต์ที่จะได้รับเงินเฉพาะในกรณีที่พบว่ามีการติดต่อเจ้าของ เขตข้อมูลวิธีการค้นหา มาถึงที่ เลือกการตั้งค่าในภาษาและประเทศซึ่งเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นที่จะหา แปลผ่านทาง Google Translate คำหลักที่ค้นหาจะทำตามกฎเป็นเรื่องธรรมดา: porno เพศโป๊วัยรุ่นเลสเบี้ยน หลังจากที่เว็บไซต์ลามกแรกที่จะพบกับคำหลักเหล่านี้ถูกพิมพ์สำหรับการค้นหาและดำเนินการต่อการค้นหา ส่วนใหญ่มักจะเป็นชื่อของเว็บไซต์ของคุณ โดยปกติพอที่ 20-30 คำหลักที่จะหาจำนวนสูงสุดของเว็บไซต์ในประเทศ ความลึกของการตัดในผลการค้นหาที่ควรจะเป็น 30 หน้า แบ่งหมวดหมู่เว็บไซต์: มันสามารถอยู่ในประเทศใดประเทศหนึ่งโดยเฉพาะถ้ามีเพียงหนึ่งหรือภาษาพูดได้หลายภาษาถ้าแปลเป็​​นหลาย

...บริษัท ไฮ เอ็นด์ มินเนี่ยน จำกัด มีความประสงค์ที่จะขอสอบราคา จ้างupgrade application บน platform android ทั้งหมด 8 ตัว ดังนี้ bangkok pattaya samui phuket chiangmai ayuttaya khao yai krabi 1ในapp ดังกล่าว ดูได้ตาม link นี้ เนื้องานคือให้เพิ่มfeature 3 อย่าง 1เพิ่ม link button ไปยัง app "Google Translate" ในหน้า translate 2 เพิ่มวีดีโอ โดยมี first frame ของวีดีโอนั้นเป็น Thumbnail 3 จัดกลุ่มสถานที่ท่องเที่ยวใหม่ จากเดิมที่เป็นlistไม่เรียงลำดับ ให้กลายเป็นกลุ่ม (grouping) การอัพเกรดแบบที่ 2 และ 3 ดูตัวอย่างได้ที่ video ดูที่หมวด information icon มุมบนซ้ายของหน้าหลัก (อยู่ใน navigator tap อันที่สอง) groupiung ดูที่สถานที่ท่องเที่ยว

Translate a Thai certificate document into English (frond and back (2 pages))

I want translate English to Japanese 1 page within 1 hr.

รับสมัคร บุคคลทำงาน partime online ที่สามารถแปลภาษาเกาหลีเป็นภาษาไทยได้ เงินเดือนตามตกลง ผู้ชายจะรับพิจรณาเป็นพิเศษ สนใจ ติดต่อหมอ 0877823068 ขอบคุณครับ

I am in need of a comprehensive business plan tailored to secure funding for my wholesale business venture. The project specifically requires a focus on the wholesale of scrap metal, minerals and ores on an intern...Ideal Freelancer: - Experienced in creating business plans, with a proven track record of successfully securing funding for clients. - A deep understanding of the wholesale industry, particularly in the specified fields of scrap metal, minerals and ores. - Proficient in market research and analysis, with a particular focus on the global marketplace. - Strong financial acumen and the ability to translate complex financial data into easily digestible information for potential investors. - Excellent communication skills to ensure the business plan is clear, compelling and p...

I'm seeking a talented copywriter with experience in translating complex medical concepts into Turkish for my pain management clinic's website. Key Requirements: - Specialization: The copywriter should have extensive experience in medical copywriting, preferably in the area of joint pain management. - Patient Testimonials: The...ensuring a precise and accurate representation of our clinic and services. Your role will be crucial in helping us connect with our Turkish-speaking audience. A deep understanding of pain management and medical terminology is essential, as is the ability to deliver engaging and authentic patient stories. If you're a professional copywriter with a passion for medical writing and the ability to translate nuanced content into Turkish, I'...

I'm in need of a skilled designer to create a modern 3D model of a house for me. I'll provide the floor map, but you'll need to translate this into an attractive and functional 3D rendering. Key Requirements: - Interpret a floor map: You'll need to have a good eye for detail and the ability to translate 2D plans into immersive 3D designs. - Modern design expertise: Experience in modern architecture and design is a must. - Attention to specific features: The design should include the features I've selected from the options provided, and should reflect the modern aesthetic I'm aiming for. Aim of the Project: - Delivering a 3D render: The project will be considered complete when I receive a high-quality 3D rendering of the modern house based o...

I need a professional translator who can convert a legal document from English to Dutch. It is important that the translation is accurate and maintains the formal and precise tone of the original text. Key requirements: - Translate a legal document from English to Dutch - Maintain formal and precise tone Ideal skills and experience: - Native Dutch speaker or fluent in Dutch - Professional translator with experience in legal documents - Expertise in translating English to Dutch - Attention to detail and accuracy in translation - Ability to maintain the formal and precise tone of the original text

We are seeking a skilled and versatile Multilingual Translator to join our team. As a Multilingual Translator, you will be responsible for accurately translating a variety of documents and content from English into multiple European languages. This role requires fluency in English and proficiency in at least one European language, with the ability to translate effectively while maintaining the original meaning, tone, and style of the content. Fluency in English and proficiency in at least one European language (e.g., Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.). If you are a talented translator with a passion for languages and cultures, we encourage you to apply for this exciting opportunity to join our dynamic team.

we are IT consulting company, provide labor work for USA companies. We need u to use free platform to hire people work on-site(usa office). day rate : 10usd

1.負責英-繁體中文行銷翻譯 2.有充足時間，能及時響應，且根據項目要求按時、保質保量完成翻譯任務 要求： 1.三年以上專利翻譯經驗，熟練使用主要 Trados 和 MemoQ 工具 2.有行銷，旅遊，通信、醫藥、化學等領域專利翻譯經驗者優先 3.有專利語言服務企業、大型企業語言服務部門或知識產權部門專職工作經驗者優先 4.熱愛翻譯工作，責任心强，細緻耐心，配合工作分配 笔记

Needs to hire 20 Freelancers - Translate short small mobile page(s) from English. - Languages Needed: Spanish (Latin America) Spanish (Spain) French Czech German Portuguese (Portugal) Hungarian Ukrainian ndonesian Italian Japanese Arabic (Standard) Korean Romanian Vietnamese Polish Thai Turkish Greek Russian Urdu (Pakistan) - Good translator can become our "go-to" translator for these kind of projects in that language.

I'm in need of a professional translator who can translate legal documents from English to French. The translation is intended for submission to government agencies. 3 page work documents to be translated to french with word count of 900 words apporximate Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Fluency in both English and French - Proven experience in translating the document - Understanding of the legal terminology in both languages Please note that I don't require the translation to be certified.

A...meets our needs. - Provide website content that is aligned with SEO best practices - Basic understanding of website development - Ability to work on simple website projects (WP) and complex website projects (Portals) - Understand domain DNS configurations, Email configurations, and server configurations. The ideal candidate will have: - Proficiency in Arabic and English, with an ability to translate content effectively. - Experience managing website projects, particularly those with high customization requirements. - Strong communication skills to liaise between our team and the developers. - A strong attention to detail and a commitment to deadlines. Your role will be crucial in ensuring our website projects are a success, and we're excited to see how you can help u...

Write 'CHINESE' OR I BLOCK YOUR BID DEADLINE is 48 hours from accepted project. I need a skilled translator who is fluent in both Chinese symbols and Danish to help convert a medical journal. The journal's focus is on a specific medical field, and it requires a high level of accuracy. Key requirements: - Fluency in Chinese symbols and Danish - Translation experience in medical content - Attention to detail - Clear, concise language skills - Ability to meet a deadline Please provide your portfolio of previous translations, especially those in the medical field. The deadline for this project is definite, so I need someone who can meet it promptly. Thank you.

...typography, and imagery. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in graphic design and branding. - Strong understanding of modern design principles. - Previous experience in creating brand manuals. - Ability to work collaboratively and incorporate feedback. Please note, my target audience is the general public, especially kids, young adults and parents. The successful candidate will be able to translate my vision into a unique and memorable brand identity. I need a logo for a hotel resort/campus for kids and adults. The name is ARENA. We will have a lot of activities in the campus: - Motorsports (karting track, ATV dirt track, motocross track, etc.) - Motorsport ARENA - Tennis courts - Tennis ARENA - Kids Playground - Playground ARENA - Adventure Park - Adventure ARENA...

As I embark on establishing my brand, I'm in need of a skilled and creative graphic designer. I require a custom, eye-catching logo that not only represents my brand but also resonates with my target audie...represents my brand but also resonates with my target audience. Key Responsibilities: - Create a unique, memorable and versatile logo for my brand - Ensure the logo is scalable and suitable for different marketing materials Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating professional logos - A strong portfolio showcasing your graphic design expertise - Ability to understand and translate brand values into visual elements - Proficiency with design software such as Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, or similar Please include examples of your previous logo work in...

I am seeking a skilled professional who can deliver realistic nature-inspired album artwork. Your work should evoke the emotions depicted in each song, which means the chosen color palette may vary from warm to cool to neutral tones as required. The ideal candidate should have: - Experience in creating album artwork, especially within the music industry. - Ability to translate song emotions into compelling visual stories. - Proficiency in experimenting with color schemes. - A keen eye for detail and the ability to capture realistic depictions of nature. I highly value creativity and the ability to interpret music in visual format, so I welcome freelancers who can bring fresh ideas to the project.

I'm in search of a talented individual who can create a series of GIPHY designs catering to two separate businesses. The ultimate goal is to offer a range of animated logos,...businesses - The designs should encompass a mix of animated logos, product animations, and custom illustrations - The animated logos should carry elements of modernity, playfulness, and professionalism Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in GIPHY design and animation - A strong portfolio showcasing a diverse range of design styles - An understanding of branding and the ability to translate this into animated formats - Flexibility and creativity to bring together elements of modern, playful, and professional design. Looking forward to seeing your previous work and discussing further details ...

I am looking to develop a comprehensive web application with features like 3D modeling, body scanning, measurement calculations, and integration with e-commerce platforms. The ideal freelancer will have experience in: - Al/machine learning. - 3D modeling - Photogrammetry - T...e-commerce platforms. The ideal freelancer will have experience in: - Al/machine learning. - 3D modeling - Photogrammetry - Tailoring web applications for a e-commerce. - Creating user-friendly, interactive interfaces - Implementing features that enhance customer experience and streamline shopping processes Please demonstrate your proficiency in these areas when bidding. Your task will be to translate my specific needs into a practical and attractive web application that boosts customer engagement and dri...

I am in search of a skilled Vue.js developer to create a brand new web application. This project requires the following: - **Vue.js Expertise**: The ideal candidate will have a solid understanding of Vue.js, and be able to demo...Integration**: A key part of this project will be integrating the application with APIs. The developer should be proficient in working with various types of APIs. - **Mobile Responsiveness**: The application must be mobile responsive, so it is crucial that the developer has a strong understanding of responsive design principles. The successful candidate will have a good eye for design, be able to translate requirements into code, and be a clear communicator. Please provide examples of previous work with API integration and mobile-responsive design in your...

...technical knowledge and experience. Key Responsibilities: - Develop user-friendly content that meets the needs of the target audience. - Explain complex information in a clear and concise manner. -Diagrams related to logic gates/tables/timing to be drawn Skills and Proficiencies: - Proven technical writing experience in producing user manuals. - Ability to take complex, technical information and translate it for colleagues and consumers who have non-technical backgrounds. - Excellent attention to detail and ability to adhere to style guidelines. - Strong working knowledge and understanding of the technology behind the product. This is a unique opportunity to use your technical writing expertise to shape user experience in a meaningful way. If you have experience with user m...

I'm looking for a talented graphic designer to create a logo for my new company that sells beverages like Coffee and Macha Tea, Super Brew. The logo should convey a s...Brew' - The logo should reflect our industry - e-commerce beverage company (eg: coffee, macha tea) - The design should convey the feelings of elegance and sophistication, befitting our brand's image - The final deliverables should include various file formats for use across different platforms Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in logo design, particularly for brands - Ability to translate brand values into a visual identity - Strong understanding of the principles of design, particularly in relation to conveying specific emotions or messages - Great attention to detail and a creative...

I am looking for a creative and talented logo designer to help me create a logo for my youth program, "Summit Seekers Squad". The ideal candidate should be able to: - Translate the spirit of my program into a visually appealing design - Understand the color scheme of red and yellow - Incorporate the elements of a bold S logo, circled by hands into the design. - view examples and use them for specific inspiration It's a youth program for kids ages 6-18 that combined education, outdoors, and leadership. I have provided the font sample and logo sample along with colors and help me design a logo. I have given 2 specific S examples only use those or small variances of those logos Must have hands around it to be considered Must use tagline "see...

I'm seeking a talented male voice-over artist to create a Chinese advertisement for my product. The voice-over should be warm and engaging, aiming to draw in the listener. Key Requirements: - Voice Tone: The ideal candidate should have a voice that is naturally friendly and inviting. Please avoid overly formal or energetic tones. - Gender: I am specifically looking for a male voice-over artist for this particular project. - Experience: Prior experience in creating Chinese advertisements is highly preferred. Please provide a demo or samples of previous work in your proposal. - Duration: 1 Min Video. - Share your voice sample

...designer to create a modern and sleek pitch deck for my upcoming event. The purpose of this pitch deck is to attract potential investors. - The ideal candidate should: - Have prior experience in designing pitch decks - Be proficient in creating professional and modern designs - Have experience in incorporating financial projections and market analysis into a visual format - Be able to translate complex data into visually appealing infographics - Be able to adhere to strict timelines and deliver quality work within the given timeframe The pitch deck should include: - Financial Projections: This should clearly and effectively present the financial outlook of the event, making it appealing to potential investors. - Market Analysis: A comprehensive and visually enga...

I'm in need of a talented illustrator to bring my Dungeons and Dragons characters to life. The project involves three or more characters, including my Dun...genre is highly preferred. - The illustrations should be in color, as this will help to capture the essence of each character and add a level of vibrancy to their personalities. Ideal skills and experience for this project include: - Proficiency in cartoonish illustration. - Strong understanding of character design and storytelling. - The ability to take written descriptions of characters and translate them into engaging, colorful visuals. - A portfolio that showcases your previous work in a similar style will be highly beneficial. Looking forward to seeing your proposals and discussing your ideas for bringing my DnD char...

I'm currently seeking a skilled graphic designer to create eye-catching flyers and posters to advertise a product. The intention is t...message about the product benefits. The ideal freelancer for this job should have excellent skills in graphics and design, and significant experience in promotional material development, preferably around product advertisement. A keen understanding of marketing to the general public will be highly beneficial. I am looking forward to receiving creative and visually striking designs that will translate success stories into increased product interest from the public. Your portfolio showcasing similar jobs will be a distinct advantage. I am open to any ideas that will enhance the effectiveness of the information relayed. Let's create design...

...in need of a talented individual from Ghana who can assist me with interview transcription and Akan language translation for market research purposes. Required Skills/Experience: - Proficiency in Akan language and English - Experience with market research data collection and transcription - Excellent attention to detail - Ability to maintain confidentiality The candidate should be able to translate interview transcripts from English to Akan, while ensuring the accuracy and quality of the data collected. The collected data will be used for qualitative analysis, so the individual should have a good understanding of the market research process. This project will be ongoing, with the possibility of more work in the future. Experience in market research, transcription, and Akan l...

...due from/to G. Bank transaction. H. Fixed asset (with depreciation) 5. Prepare monthly financial statement (with the schedules Above) "Additional Scope" (I want you to do) 6. Using the accounting system "Odoo" for better recording process A. The Ideal scenario is keeping all the records at the Odoo. 7. Advise and enhance better workflow in accounting with our colleagues. 8. Translation from the Chinese to English from both. “Advance Scope” (I hope you to do) 9. Recording in manner of Managerial Accounting (costing schedule by projects) 10. Communication with clients or vendors regarding accounting matters 11. Assisting the external Auditor, tax representative, and valuation 12. Analyzed the business trend and disclose internal weakness. 13. Underst...

I seek a talented graphic designer to create a modern and minimalist logo that will help in establishing my brand recognition. The design should incorporate warm tones—red, orange, yellow to best represent our brand. Key requirements: - Prior experience in modern, minimalist designs. - Good color theory understanding, especially towards warm tones. - Ability to understand and translate brand identity into a logo design. This project requires an experienced designer who can grasp and deliver a creative representation of our brand to enhance customer trust through our logo.

I'm in need of a skilled and experienced draftsman who can help me draft floor plans, elevations, and sections for a small residential house of less than 200sqm. I hav...residential house of less than 200sqm. I have a full set of plans already i just need someone to redraw them on a different title block and make some changes to the windows for me. It's only changes to 3 windows and adding a door to the garage. very simple If we work together well then i am hoping to go in to more detailed bathroom and kitchen plans. Ideally, I'm looking for a freelancer who can translate my vision into accurate and construction-ready plans. Please only bid if you have a portfolio in residential house drafting. I would also like a copy of the revit file so I can make my own amend...

I'm seeking a skilled digital artist with experience in pop art for a commercial project. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in digital art software Photoshop - Proven experience in creating pop art - Ability to translate ideas into compelling commercial art Your role will be to create digital art in the style of pop art. This art will be used for commercial purposes, so a strong understanding of marketing and visual communication is a plus. Visuals should be bold, colorful, and with a touch of modern flair that defines pop art. You should be able to maintain a balance between creativity and commercial appeal. Please attach your portfolio or relevant samples.

I'm seeking a skilled animator to create a marketing 2 video ads. Requirements: - Use your creative skills to translate complex business information into a visually engaging and easy-to-understand animation. - The video should be polished and professional, aligning with the expectations of a corporate audience. Ideal skills/experience: - Proficiency in 2D animation and video creation - Strong understanding of marketing and advertising principles - Experience in creating content for corporate or business audiences - Ability to translate complex information into a clear and visually appealing format

I'm looking for a talented logo designer to help me rebrand my existing logo. I have an exisiting EyeVantage Logo. Need one for MedVantage. Prefer...The new logo should be "Modern & Minimalist", so I'm keen on a design that is sleek, clean and contemporary. - Specific Colors: I do have specific colors in mind for my new logo, which I will provide during our discussions. Ideal Experience: - Proven experience in logo design, with a strong portfolio that includes modern and minimalist logos. - Understanding of branding and the ability to translate a brand's essence into a visual identity. - Strong communication skills, as I value clear and timely updates on the progress of the project. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I'm excited to...

โปรดลงทะเบียน หรือเข้าสู่ระบบ เพื่อดูรายละเอียด

...to help me secure available minority grants for my carpet cleaning business. This will mark my first foray into grant applications, hence I am looking for a specialist who can guide me through this process effectively. Specifically, I need assistance with: - Writing a persuasive grant proposal. While I am open to providing any needed information about my business, I rely on your expertise to translate it into compelling content that would maximize my chances of getting the grant. Ideal skills and experience: - Experience with grant applications, particularly minority grants for small businesses. - Outstanding written communication to eloquently express my business needs and potential. - Proven track record of successful grant applications. - Excellent research skills to ensur...

I'm looking for a talented logo designer to help me revamp the look of my brand. The main reason for this redesign is a shift in our brand identity. Key Requirements: - Modern & Minimalistic Style: The new logo should be sleek, clean and contemporary. - Combination...be sleek, clean and contemporary. - Combination of Symbol/Icon and Company Name: I'd like a logo that creatively combines a symbol/icon with our company name (typography) to effectively communicate our brand identity. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in logo design, especially in creating modern and minimalistic logos. - Understanding of brand identity and the ability to translate it into a visual identity. - Strong conceptual skills to create a logo that effectively combines a symb...

I'm looking to transform a dramatic and inspiring piece of poetry into a captivating 2D animation. The story should be driven by the animation and text - a voiceover is not required. The animation will serve as a visual narrative, engaging viewers through vibrant, energetic visuals. Key requirements: - Experience in 2D animation, specifically in storytelling. - Ability to perceive and translate the mood and tone of the text into the animations. - Understanding of typography and text animation, to integrate the poem seamlessly with the visuals. - Appreciation for poetry and its nuances would be beneficial. Your ability to bring words to life via animation is instrumental for this project. Let's create a piece that encapsulates the lively and uplifting spirit of the poem w...

need a reliable translator to work on a project that involves translating English content to Arabic. It's crucial that the translation captures both the cultural nuances and dialects of the target language. Key Requirements and Responsibilities: - Translate English text to Arabic, considering both cultural nuances and dialects. - Ensure that the translated content maintains the original meaning and tone. - Proofread the translation for accuracy and coherence. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in English to Arabic translation, with a strong portfolio of work. - Familiarity with both English and Arabic cultural nuances and dialects. - Excellent linguistic and writing skills in both languages. - Attention to detail and commitment to quality. - Previous experience ...